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U.S. Army Test Trials Colt Model 1907 Military Semi-Automatic Pistol, Two-Digit Serial Number "85
Description:
A landmark U.S. military trial pistol and a major evolutionary step toward the Colt Model 1911, this Colt Model “1907” is an exceptionally desirable collector piece, one of only 205 ordered by U.S. Ordnance and among the first U.S.-tested pistols chambered for the legendary .45 ACP cartridge.
Manufactured in 1908 as one of just 205 Colt Model “1907” military semi-automatic pistols
“Model 1907” is a collector designation, not a factory model name
Ordered by U.S. Ordnance for continued field trials in the search for a suitable semi-automatic pistol for U.S. Army issue
Historically significant as an important developmental link leading to the Model 1911 design
Among the first pistols tested by the U.S. military in .45 Automatic Colt Pistol (.45 ACP)
Chambered in .45 ACP, the cartridge that became the standard U.S. military sidearm chambering for much of the 20th century
Most of these pistols were delivered to the U.S. Springfield Armory in March 1908:
200 intended for trial use
5 intended for presentation
Documented in “U.S. Military Automatic Pistols 1894-1920” by Meadows, pages 52–83
The majority were issued to various cavalry troops for field testing
Because these pistols saw rigorous field use and testing, original surviving examples are rarely encountered and highly desirable in any condition
This specific pistol, number “85,” is listed as a surviving example on page 83 of Meadows’ “U.S. Military Automatic Pistols 1894-1920”
Also pictured on pages 98–99 of “The Government Models” by Goddard, adding strong published provenance
Fixed sights:
Oval blade front sight
Rounded notch rear sight
Slide markings:
Right side has the two-line caliber designation, factory roll-marked
Left side has the two-line, two-block Colt patent dates and Hartford address
Frame marking:
Serial number located on the left side of the frame
U.S. inspection marking:
“K.M.” initials on the left side of the trigger guard, for U.S. inspector Kenneth Morton
Grips:
Pair of “diamond” pattern checkered walnut grips
Magazine:
Correct-pattern blued magazine included
A scarce, well-documented U.S. military trial pistol with direct ties to the development of the Model 1911, this Colt Model “1907” offers the rarity, provenance, and historical importance that advanced Colt and U.S. martial arms collectors prize.
Condition
Exceptionally fine, retaining 70% original bright blue finish with light edge wear, smooth brown and grey patinas on the balance, some light freckling, a few minor specs of pitting, clear markings, and overall light wear for a U.S. Army 1907 trials pistol. The grips are fine with light compression wear and handling marks in the well-defined checkering. Mechanically excellent. Overall a very attractive and well-documented original surviving example of a U.S. Army trials Colt Model 1907 semi-automatic pistol!
Handgun Caliber: .45 ACP (.45 Auto) Manufacturer:
Colt Model:
1907 Serial Number:
85 Barrel Length:
5 inch round Condition:
The bore is mostly shiny with some mild streaking and very strong rifling.